{"id":10153,"date":"2021-11-23T16:31:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T15:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/future-markets-magazine.com\/?p=10153"},"modified":"2021-11-24T09:05:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T08:05:58","slug":"nachhaltige-entwicklung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/future-markets-magazine.com\/de\/forecast\/nachhaltige-entwicklung\/","title":{"rendered":"Nachhaltige Entwicklung"},"content":{"rendered":"

Der Energiehunger wird in den nächsten ­Jahren weiter steigen. Gleichzeitig ­sollen die CO<\/b>2<\/sub><\/b><\/span>-Emissionen drastisch reduziert ­werden. Strom aus erneuerbaren ­Energien wird ­damit zu einem Schlüssel für den Kampf ­gegen den Klimawandel. Tatsächlich könnte der ­Energiesektor dank neuer ­Entwicklungen entlang der gesamten Energiekette als ­erster Wirtschaftsbereich auf Netto-Null­emissionen kommen.<\/b><\/p>\n

Energieerzeugung aus Photovoltaik und Wind im Jahr 2021<\/h2>\n

Zusammen repräsentieren die drei Staaten fast drei Viertel der weltweiten Solar- und Windenergieproduktion.<\/p>\n

USA = 550 Terawattstunden
\nEuropäische Union = 580 Terawattstunden
\nChina = 990 Terawattstunden<\/p>\n

(Quelle: IEA – Global Energy Review 2021<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n

Sinkende Kosten<\/h2>\n

Die Kosten für Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien sind in den letzten zehn Jahren stark gesunken, was auf ­optimierte Technologien, Skaleneffekte, zunehmend wettbewerbsfähige Lieferketten und wachsende ­Erfahrung in der Projektentwicklung zurückzuführen ist.<\/p>\n

Kosten im Jahr 2010 = 100 %<\/p>\n

Kosten im Jahr 2019…
\n…Windenergie auf See = 71 %
\n…Windenergie auf Land = 61 %
\n…Solarthermische Kraftwerke = 53 %
\n…Photovoltaik = 18 %<\/p>\n

(Quelle: IRENA<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n

Nordamerika führend bei grünen Start-ups<\/h2>\n

Start-ups, deren Geschäftsmodell die Dekarbonisierung der Wirtschaft im Fokus haben, haben im Zeitraum von 2013 bis 2019 insgesamt 60 Milliarden US-Dollar von Investoren eingesammelt. Nur 11,7 Prozent dieser Summe floss an Klimatechnologie-Start-ups in Europa, rund die Hälfte ging an Unternehmen in Nordamerika.<\/p>\n

USA und Kanada = 49,3 %
\nChina = 32,9 %
\nEuropa = 11,7 %
\nAsien (ohne China) = 3,1 %
\nNaher Osten und Nordafrika = 1,5 %
\nLateinamerika = 1,1 %
\nAustralasien = 0,2 %<\/p>\n

(Quelle: PWC<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n

Zahl aus erneuerbaren Energien<\/h2>\n

91 % beträgt der Anteil der Solar- und -Windenergie an der in 2020 weltweit neu hinzugekommenen Stromkapazität aus erneuerbaren Energien. (Quelle: IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency)<\/p>\n

99,99 % der weltweiten Kapazitäten zur Stromspeicherung decken heute Pumpspeicherwerke ab. <\/span><\/p>\n

(Quelle: dena<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n

Elektromobilität<\/h2>\n

1.000 Terawattstunden globale Stromnachfrage durch Elektrofahrzeuge in 2030. <\/span><\/span>Das entspricht im Vergleich zu 2019 einer Steigerung um den Faktor elf. <\/span><\/p>\n

(Quelle: IEA, Annahme Szenario<\/a> nachhaltige Entwicklung<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Der Energiehunger wird in den n\u00e4chsten \u00adJahren weiter steigen. Gleichzeitig \u00adsollen die CO2-Emissionen drastisch reduziert…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,2326],"tags":[291,785,780,2753,2750,2752,1084,2751,1569,340,2284,2347,2259,1562,1729,301,2749],"class_list":["post-10153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forecast","category-sustainable-energy-forecast","tag-ebv","tag-ebv-elektronik","tag-energiebedarf","tag-energiewende-2","tag-energy-demand","tag-energy-transition-2","tag-erneuerbare-energien","tag-facts-and-figures-2","tag-fmm","tag-future-markets-magazine","tag-nachhaltige-energie","tag-renewables","tag-sustainable-energy-2","tag-technologische-entwicklungen","tag-the-quintessence","tag-tq","tag-zahlen-und-fakten"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNachhaltige Entwicklung | Future Markets Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Der Energiehunger wird in den n\u00e4chsten Jahren weiter steigen. 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